Page 112 - InterloopAnnualReport2021
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NOTES TO THE

            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


            For the year ended June 30, 2021



                   6.21   Earnings per share
                          The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is
                          calculated by dividing the profit by weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
                          Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

                   6.22   Dividend
                          Dividend  distribution  to  the  Company’s  shareholders  is  recognized  as  a  liability  in  the  Company’s
                          financial statements in the period in which dividends are approved.

                   6.23   Segment reporting
                          Segment  reporting  is  based  on  the  operating  (business)  segments  of  the  Company.  An  operating
                          segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn
                          revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to the transactions with any
                          of the Company’s other components. An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed regularly
                          by the chief operating decision maker (‘CODM’) to make decisions about resources to be allocated
                          to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.
                          The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating
                          segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  that  makes  the  strategic
                          decisions.

                          Segment results that are reported to the CODM include items directly attributable to a segment as well
                          as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Those incomes, expenses, assets, liabilities and
                          other balances which cannot be allocated to a particular segment on a reasonable basis are reported as
                          unallocated.

                          Transactions among the business segments are recorded at cost. Inter segment sales and purchases are
                          eliminated from the total.

                   6.24   Related party transactions
                          All transactions with related parties are carried out at arm’s length prices. Each transaction is evaluated
                          to be characterized as an “”arm’s length transaction”” and approximated to the arm’s length criteria
                          using one of the following methodologies:

                           •     Market-based pricing
                           •     Negotiated pricing
                           •     Cost-based pricing

                   6.25   Financial Instruments:
                   6.25.1  Financial assets
                          A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held in order to collect contractual cash flows which
                          arise on specified dates and that are ‘solely payment of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal
                          amount outstanding. A debt investment is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
                          if  it  is  held  in  order  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows  which  arise  on  specified  dates  that  are  solely
                          principal and interest and as well as selling the asset on the basis of its fair value. All other financial assets
                          are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the Company makes an irrevocable
                          election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments in other comprehensive
                          income. Despite these requirements, a financial asset may be irrevocably designated as measured at fair
                          value through profit or loss to reduce the effect of, or eliminate, an accounting mismatch.

                          A.   Classification and measurement of financial assets
                              Investments and other financial assets
                              Classification:
                              The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

                          –   those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or
                              through profit or loss), and
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