Page 156 - Interloop Annual Report 2018-2019
P. 156

NOTES TO THE UNCONSOLIDATED                                                                                                   NOTES TO THE UNCONSOLIDATED


            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


            FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019                                                                                              FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019




            49.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES                                                                                                                                                 2019           2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rupees in ‘000
               The Company finances its operations through equity, borrowings and management of working capital with a view to maintain an appropriate mix between
               various sources of finance to minimize risk. The Company follows an effective cash management and planning policy and maintains flexibility in funding by
               keeping committed credit lines available. Market risks are managed by the Company through the adoption of appropriate policies to cover currency risks and   Effect on profit and loss of an increase in interest rate for loan to director   144    -
               interest rate risks.
                                                                                                                                                   Effect on profit and loss of an increase in interest rate for receivables from IL Bangla Limited   786    -
               The Company has exposures to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
                                                                                                                                                   Effect on profit and loss of an increase in interest rate for long term financing   14,696    15,188
                 -   Market risk                                                                                                                   Effect on profit and loss of an increase in interest rate for liabilities against assets subject to
                 -   Credit risk                                                                                                                                                                                           -             10
                 -   Liquidity risk                                                                                                                finance lease

                49.1    Market risk                                                                                                                Effect on profit and loss of an increase in interest rate for short term borrowings   81,834    61,542
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        97,460         76,740
                     Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market
                     risk comprises interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk such as equity risk. The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relate to the
                     position as at June 30, 2019 and 2018.                                                                                        Decrease in interest rates at June 30 would have had the equal but opposite effect of these amounts. Sensitivity analysis has been prepared on
                                                                                                                                                   symmetric basis.
                49.1.1  Interest rate risk:
                                                                                                                                              49.1.2  Currency risk / Foreign Exchange risk:
                     Interest rate risk represents the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest
                     rates. Majority of the interest rate exposure arises from investments in term deposit receipts, long term and short term loans, short term borrowings,   Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument, will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.
                     long term financing and liabilities against assets subject to finance lease.                                                  Foreign currency risk arises mainly where receivables and payables exist due to foreign currency transactions.
                                                                                                                                                   Exposure to Currency Risk
                     At the balance sheet date, the interest rate profile of the Company’s interest bearing financial instruments is as follows:
                                                                                                                                                   The Company’s exposure to currency risk is restricted to the amounts receivable from/payable to the foreign entities and bank balances which are
                                                                                     2019           2018                                           denominated in currency other than the functional currency of the Company. The Company’s exposure to currency risk is as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                            2019                          2018
                     Fixed rate instruments                                                                                                        Particulars       Currency
                                                                                                                                                                                   F.Currency      Rupees        F.Currency      Rupees
                     Short term investments (Rupees in '000)                            1,076,355           -                                                                                           Amount in ‘000
                     Loan to Metis International (Pvt) Limited - Secured (Rupees in '000)   9,560        33,414
                                                                                                                                            Foreign currency bank accounts  US $         390.39         64,024          261.55         31,752
                                                                                                                                                                      EUR                 38.84          7,239           4.71            666
                     Long term financing - Secured (Rupees in '000)                     2,639,611       814,286
                                                                                                                                                                                                        71,263                         32,418
                     Variable rate instruments
                                                                                                                                            Trade debts                US $            47,649.90      7,814,583       57,364.98      6,964,108
                     Loan to director - Secured (Rupees in '000)                          25,750            -
                     Effective interest rate in percentage                                 6.07             -                               Loans and advances         US $               58.48          9,560          275.00         33,414
                     Receivables from IL Bangla Limited (Rupees in '000)                  82,766            -                               Less: Payables - Creditors  US $             332.28         54,661          467.42         56,744
                     Effective interest rate in percentage                                 7.53             -                                                         EUR                152.36         28,490          89.78          12,688
                                                                                                                                                                       CNY                 0.93            23              -              -
                     Long term financing from financial institutions - Secured (Rupees in '000)   2,236,325    2,402,190                                               CHF                 0.45            75            0.35            43
                     Effective interest rate in percentage                                13.35           7.33                                                                                          83,249                         69,475
                                                                                                                                            On Balance sheet Exposure                                 7,812,157                      6,960,465
                     Liabilities against assets subject to finance lease - Secured (Rupees in '000)   -      847
                     Effective interest rate in percentage                                    -           7.94
                                                                                                                                            Under letter of credit     US $             4,160.32       684,373         1,971.64       239,357
                                                                                                                                                                      EUR               4,271.95       798,812         5,297.17       748,650
                     Short term borrowings from financial institutions - Secured (Rupees in '000)   11,726,000    15,034,364                                           JPY ¥           21,776.31        33,285         3,100.00        3,402
                     Effective interest rate in percentage                                 2.30           4.17                                                        GBP £               27.00          5,628             -              -
                                                                                                                                                                       CHF                   -              -           21.75          2,656
                     Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments
                                                                                                                                            Off Balance Sheet Exposure                                1,522,098                       994,065
                     The Company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest
                     rate at the balance sheet date would not affect statement of profit or loss of the Company.
                     Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments                                                                                                                                                                2018 - 19
       Interloop Limited  If interest rates on loan, receivables, long term financing, liabilities against assets subject to finance lease and short term borrowings from banks,                                                                 Annual Report
                     at the year end date, fluctuate by 100 bps higher / lower with all other variables, in particularly foreign exchange rates held constant, profit before
                     taxation for the year 2019 and 2018 would have been affected as follows:



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